Violent Deaths and Maxillofacial Injuries in Children and Adolescents in Campina Grande, Pb, Brazil
نویسندگان
چکیده
Adresa za dopisivanje Alessandro Leite Cavalcanti Avenida Manoel Moraes, 471/Apto. 802 Manaíra João Pessoa/PB, Brasil 58038-230 Tel: 55 83 32473043 [email protected] Sažetak Cilj: u ovom istraživanju je procijenjen mortalitet od vanjskih uzroka kod djece i adolescenata, te pojavnost maksilofacijalnih ozljeda u gradu Campini Grande, PB, Brazil, u 2003. godini. Metode: Pregledano je 837 forenzičnih medicinskih izvještaja, a od njih odabrano 115 žrtava (13.7%) od 0 do 18 godina. Uzroci su klasificirani u skladu s Poglavljem XX Međunarodne klasifikacije bolesti – CID 10. Podaci su obrađeni Epi-Info 3.4.1. programskim paketom. Asocijacija ispitivanih varijabli: tip uzroka i maksilofacijalne ozljede kao zavisne i spol i godine kao nezavisne varijable korištenjem Hi-kvadrat i Fisherova testa (p<0.05). Rezultati: Opažen je viši mortalitet kod dječaka (70.4%) te kod starosne grupe od 14 do 18 godina (50.3%), premda bez satatistički značajne razlike među starosnim skupinama i spolu (p=0.149). Prevladavale su prometne nesreće (32.2%), i dodatno kao pješak (37.8%). Ustanovljeno je da muški imaju 4.6 puta veću mogućnost da budu žrtva vatrenog oružja, nego ženska djeca. Žrtve su zadobile višestruke ozljede, uz prevladavanje abrazija (39.4%) i rana (24.5%). Prevalencija ozljeda glave je bila 22.5%, a lica 20.4%. Maksilofacijalne ozljede su identificirane kod 41.7% žrtava. Šest žrtava (12.5%) je imalo frakture, većinom mandibule (37.5%). Žrtve prometnih nesreća imale su 2.9 puta veću vjerojatnost za dobivanje ozljeda maksilofacijalnog područja. Zaključak: Dječaci od 14 do 18 godina su većinom bili žrtve vanjskih uzroka, većinom prometnih nesreća, i pojavnost višestrukih ozljeda glave i lica je bila učestala. Ključne riječi smrtnost; sabraÊajne nesreÊe; vatreno oruæje; rane; djeca; adolescenti 1 Zavod za dječju stomatologiju, Stomatološki fakultet Paraíba, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, State University of Paraíba, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil 2 Stomatološki fakultet Sveučilišta Paraíba, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil School of Dentistry, State University of Paraíba, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil 3 Student poslijediplomskog studija Dentalna medicina, Stomatološki fakultet Sveučilišta Paraíba, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil Student of the Master’s Degree Program in Dentistry, School of Dentistry, State University of Paraíba, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil 4 Zavod za nutricionizam Nutrition, Državno sveučilište Paraíba, João Pessoa, PB, Brazil Departament of Nutrition, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, PB, Brazil
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